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Can someone give me a basic primer on CRM?Views: 993
Jul 20, 2005 12:20 amCan someone give me a basic primer on CRM?#

Peter Davis
I'm looking to hook up a CRM software for my company. Specifically looking at Sugar CRM's open source. My questions are about the terminology they use. I need to make sense of what they mean by "contacts", "accounts", "leads", "opportunities", and "cases".

For my company, we sell a service to other companies (advertising). When we find a new prospective advertiser, do we set them up as an account? A lead? A contact? An opportunity? What are cases? What if we have more than one contact at a client, how is that handled? What if we have a client with no specific contact?

Thanks

Private Reply to Peter Davis

Jul 24, 2005 2:49 amre: Can someone give me a basic primer on CRM?#

Murray Farrell
May I suggest CRMGuru.com - there are white papers, dicussions etc. on CRM issues - and it's free. I think there is a pay section too. It's worth a look as there are many resources available. You may have to register, but that is free too.

Private Reply to Murray Farrell

Jul 24, 2005 12:10 pmre: Can someone give me a basic primer on CRM?#

Daniel Bloom
Try lookinbg at http:// Marketing1to1.com. THis the site for the Don Peper and Martha Rodgers. They were the people who wrote the one to one future series and are considered the gurus of CRM.

Private Reply to Daniel Bloom

Jul 24, 2005 2:09 pmre: Can someone give me a basic primer on CRM?#

Chris Young
You have the flexibility to use it in whatever way you want but, I use Sugar with the following conventions.

Lead - Have not paid you yet, they are a potential customer.

Opportunity - specific area where you might do business, proposal stage.

Account- someone who you have a signed contract with or make a sale to.

Contacts- people in any of the above with whom you corrispond You can have multiple contacts associated with any account,opportunity or lead.

Cases- trouble ticket/issue tracker related to accounts.

>>What if we have a client with no specific contact? Cannot happen unless you run a cash business, because you need to know who approves the purchase.

Hope this helps.

Cheers,
Chris
www.savingcents.info

Private Reply to Chris Young

Jul 25, 2005 3:22 amre: Can someone give me a basic primer on CRM?#

Paul Brodsky
One of the first things you need to understand with any CRM implementation is that CRM is NOT just software. It's as much philosophy and general business technique as anything else.

The various software packages that are out there have simply made implementing and automating CRM easier and more robust. In the last 15-20 years CRM (also know as Sales Force Automation (SFA) or contact management) has seen huge successes and dramatic and expensive failures. However, the philosophy has been around for a long time (a "tickler" file using 3x5 index cards is technically a form of CRM)

Before you decide on any software package, you need to first analyse your business processes. For example, what information do you currently keep about customers and prospects? How do you keep track of things like who am I supposed to call on and when? What kind of reporting do you have now, or would like to have? What processes, if any, do you currently in place for handling calls from prospects asking for more information? Do you send them literature, assign them to a sales rep, set up a meeting or phone call, etc. etc.?

Consider this, if you were searching for a new accounting system, you would first work with your accounting department and determine what their needs are and how they do business now. CRM is no different. You need to understand what the companies sales and marketing processes and goals are and then find an application to fit.

With regard to your list of terms. The definitions that have been posted thus far are good but again, you need to consider how you classify records in your company. If someone calls your company now asking for information, what do you call them? Again, this goes back to doing the pre-software analysis of your organization.

Be prepared though for some pushback from your sales staff. Depending your company, this may or may not be an issue for you but often sales people view CRM as a tool for Management to monitor their activities rather than a tool for them to better manage their contacts. Management will also sometimes not see the benefit and not understand how to utilize the data that is collected. Again, the key to this is understanding how the company works and demonstrating the benefits. It's not unusual to look back on a successful CRM implementation and realize that a culture change took place at the same time which was the reason for the success.

If you have the time/budget, you might be best served by finding someone to help you with your implementation. It doesn't need to be a long term relationship. Sometimes the hardest part is just determining what is needed, getting the databases properly setup, and putting the initial processes in place. You should also consider if a staged implementation is best for you.

So, do the research, define as tightly as possible what the needs of the organization are, and move forward steadily and with tenacity and the benefits to the company can be extreme. In any CRM implementation I have been involved in, once it became part of the company culture, the payoff was huge.

I know this was long but I hope it helps.

Later,
Paul

Private Reply to Paul Brodsky

Aug 07, 2005 1:13 amre: Can someone give me a basic primer on CRM?#

PJ Brunet
I was over at salesforce.com I think--they have some great Flash videos you can watch--people from various industries talking about "CRM"--so you get a variety of perspectives.

After watching all those videos I realized that I had been using a "CRM" system--for years now--though my webmail service provider. I use solve360.com for my email, but it also has an accounts manager--I highly recommend Norada if you don't need too many bells and whistles.

If you're doing a lot of technical support, I'd use a different system entirely--look into these scripts that web-hosting companies are using to respond to support "tickets".

Private Reply to PJ Brunet

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